Anatomy
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FirstAid_Anatomy
Understanding
Anatomy (Body Composition)
Is the studies of Anatomy of Body Composition and body shapes
Physiology (body functions)
The study of the physiology (function) of the appliance or tissue.
Anatomical Position
The human body is projected into a position Known as the Anatomical position, ie standing upright, the two arms at your sides, Palms facing forward. Right and left refer to the right and left Patients.
Anatomy (Body Composition)
Is the studies of Anatomy of Body Composition and body shapes
Physiology (body functions)
The study of the physiology (function) of the appliance or tissue.
Anatomical Position
The human body is projected into a position Known as the Anatomical position, ie standing upright, the two arms at your sides, Palms facing forward. Right and left refer to the right and left Patients.
Anatomical FIELD
In this position the human body is divided into sections by China Trust 3 pieces of fantasy:
1. Medial field; That divides the body into left and right
2. Frontal field; That divides the body into front (anterior) and lower (posterior)
3. Transverse field; That divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior)
Another term is Also Used to determine a point closer to the reference point (proximal) and further to the point of reference (distal).
The division of the human body
The human body is surrounded by leather and reinforced by the framework. Broadly speaking, the Human body is divided into:
a. Head
Skull, face, and mandible
b. Neck
c. Torso
Chest, abdomen, back and pelvis
d. Upper Limb
Shoulder joint, upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist, hand.
e. Lower Limb
Hip joint, legs up, knees, lower legs, ankles, feet.
Cavity in the human body
Besides the distribution of the body it is Necessary to benefit the 5 cavity of fruit contained in the body, namely:
a. Cranial cavity
Contains the brain and its parts
b. Spinal Cavity
Neural tube contains or "spinal cord"
c. Thoracic Cavity
Contains the heart and lungs
d. Abdominal cavity (abdomen)
Includes a variety of Digestive Organs
To Simplify the human stomach is divided into 4 sections, as Quadrant Known Mutation
i. Right Upper Quadrant (liver, gallbladder, pancreas and intestine)
ii. Top left Quadrant (Organs stomach, spleen and intestine)
iii. Right Lower Quadrant (particularly intestinal Organs including the appendix)
iv. Lower left Quadrant (ESPECIALLY the intestines).
e. Pelvis
Includes bladder, part of the large intestine, and reproductive Organs in
System in the human body
To be Able to Trust has a live human body systems:
1. Frame system (frame / skeleton)
a. Prop Body Parts
b. Protects Organs
c. Place attached muscles and body movement
d. Gives a structure of the body
2. System Muscle (muscularis)
Allows the body move Cans
3. Respiratory system (respiration)
Breathing is responsible for entering the oxygen of free water into the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the body.
4. Circulatory system (circulatory)
This system serves to drain the blood throughout the body.
5. Nervous system (nerves)
Regulate Almost All human body functions. Starting from the conscious to the unconscious
6. Gastrointestinal system (Digestive)
That functioning to digest food enters the body, so ready to get into the blood and ready for use by the body
7. clogged gland system (endocrine)
8. Urinary System (urinary)
9. Skin
10. Five Sense
11. Reproductive System
By: Subchan (PMI Cab Sidoarjo)
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